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Coastal Salinity Index (CSI)

Associated Agencies

U.S. Geological Survey

    The Coastal Salinity Index (CSI) is a long-term monitoring tool that characterizes relative changes in coastal salinity regimes for salinity gages with long periods of record. The CSI was developed to characterize coastal drought, monitor changing salinity conditions, and improve our understanding of the effects of changing salinities on fresh and saltwater ecosystems, fish habitat, and freshwater availability, providing economic, human health, and environmental benefits.

    • The CSI uses an approach similar to the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) to show the probability of recording a given amount of salinity. A value of zero indicates historical mean salinity, and positive and negative values represent increasingly fresh and saline conditions, respectively. 
    • The CSI uses the same classification scheme as the U.S. Drought Monitor for high saline (or drought) conditions and the inverse for wet conditions.
    • The CSI can be computed for multiple time intervals from 1 to 24 months to characterize short- and long-term conditions.
    • The CSI does not depict hourly to daily salinity fluctuations, but the response to monthly (and longer) precipitation and streamflow conditions.

    The Coastal Salinity Index project has been supported by the National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Carolinas Integrated Sciences and Assessments program (a NOAA RISA), and the U.S. Geological Survey.

    Interactive Map: Coastal Salinity Index (CSI)
    Map

    Coastal Salinity Conditions
    Value Map Hex Color Description
    CD4 #730000 CD4- Exceptional Salinity Conditions
    CD3 #e60000 CD3 - Extreme Salinity Conditions
    CD2 #ffaa00 CD2 - Severe Salinity Conditions
    CD1 #fcd27f CD1 - Moderate Salinity Conditions
    CD0 #ffff00 CD0 - Abnormal Salinity Conditions
    Normal #0000ff Normal Salinity Conditions
    Value Map Hex Color Description
    CW0 #e4e1ea CW0 - Abnormal Freshwater Conditions
    CW1 #b6d0e5 CW1 - Moderate Freshwater Conditions
    CW2 #91abd0 CW2 - Severe Freshwater Conditions
    CW3 #33648d CW3 - Extreme Freshwater Conditions
    CW4 #23425f CW4 - Exceptional Freshwater Conditions

    How To

    Click on any station icon on the map to access the following information:

    • The station identification number, station name, and a link to the National Water Information System station current conditions page data.
    • The current CSI 12-month interval value.
    • The CSI stacked graph that allows the user to evaluate short- (1-month) to long-term (24-month) conditions in one graph. Learn how to read the stacked graph.
    • A link to all the CSI graphs for that particular gauge.

    You can also download CSV files with data for specific stations or all stations.

    Access

    Coastal Salinity Index Tool: View the CSI on the U.S. Geological Survey website

    Documentation

    About the CSI: Learn about the motivations and methodology behind this tool