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A snow-capped Mount Humphrey representing wildfire impacts to mountain snowpack. Photo Credit: Matthew Mellinger.
According to a new NIDIS-funded study, higher-elevation wildfires are increasing the geographical overlap between burned areas and areas with persistent winter snowpack—leading to accelerated snowmelt.




Advancing Drought Science and Preparedness Across the Nation

The National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) is a multi-agency partnership that coordinates drought monitoring, forecasting, planning, and information at national, tribal, state, and local levels.

Current Conditions and Outlooks

The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) is updated each Thursday to show the location and intensity of drought across the country. Drought categories show experts’ assessments of conditions related to dryness and drought including observations of how much water is available in streams, lakes, and soils compared to usual for the same time of year. 

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The Climate Prediction Center's (CPC's) Seasonal Drought Outlook is issued monthly on the third Thursday of each month. The Outlook predicts whether drought will emerge, stay the same, or get better in the next three months.

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U.S. Drought Monitor Category
Value Map Hex Color
D0 - Abnormally Dry #ffff00 45.9
D1 - Moderate Drought #ffcc99 32.1
D2 - Severe Drought #ff6600 14.4
D3 - Extreme Drought #ff0000 4.7
D4 - Exceptional Drought #660000 1.3
Drought Outlook Category
Value Map Hex Color
Drought persists #9b634a 32.1
Drought remains but improves #ded2bc 2.2
Drought removal likely #b2ad69 5.3
Drought development likely #ffde63 8.9
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Key Points Fires are burning higher in elevation, increasing the geographical overlap between burned areas and seasonal snow zones (areas with persistent snowpack throughout the winter season). We found a 10-fold increase in fire in California's seasonal snow zones in 2020–2021 versus 2001–2019. Wildfires accelerate snowmelt resulting in earlier snow disappearance come spring
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The American Meteorological Society’s 103rd annual meeting is quickly approaching. The meeting, which will be held on January 8–12, 2023, in Denver, Colorado, will focus on the theme, "Data: Driving Science. Informing Decisions. Enriching Humanity.” The National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) is excited to co-chair several town halls and oral/poster sessions, which cover topics
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News & Events
It’s hard to overstate how crucial this snow season is for the western United States. Regions such as the West that receive a great deal of their precipitation in the form of snow face a number of challenges when snow droughts occur, including shrinking water supplies. And western water supplies are truly shrinking as some states are facing their second or third drought year in a row and a large