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40

primary counties with USDA Drought Disaster Designations, according to USDA Farm Service Agency

2.9 Million

Alabama residents in areas of drought, according to the Drought Monitor

Decrease of
0.1%
since last week
3rd

driest October on record (since 1895)

0.23 in.
total precipitation
Decrease of
2.60 in.
from normal
56th

wettest January—October on record (since 1895)

47.39 in.
total precipitation
Increase of
1.14 in.
from normal
Current Alabama Drought Maps

Drought & Dryness Categories
% of AL
28.4
41.6
28.5
0.8
0.0
70.9
Drought Change Since Last Week
Dry Conditions
Wet Conditions
Dry Conditions
Wet Conditions

Experimental
Experimental

Drought in Alabama

Alabama is no stranger to drought. Recent droughts experienced in 2000, 2007–2008, and 2011–2012 are especially noteworthy, along with the flash droughts in 2016 and the fall of 2019. The ⁠Alabama Office of the State Climatologist and the ⁠Office of Water Resources (OWR) monitor drought across the state. The climate office uses precipitation, streamflow, soil moisture, and temperature data to provide input to the U.S. Drought Monitor, and the OWR utilizes similar information to inform local watershed management. OWR is assisted by the ⁠⁠Alabama Drought Assessment and Planning Team, which gets technical input from their drought Monitoring and Impact Group subcommittee. Through this partnership, OWR releases drought declarations that help local watershed managers make vital water usage decisions.

Droughts in Alabama and across the Southeast can have far-reaching impacts on agriculture, water availability, and wildfires. Drought conditions can also develop rapidly in the Southeast, especially when the lack of rain and high temperatures combine to quickly increase the loss of water from the landscape via evapotranspiration. There is increased regional awareness of how these rapid-onset droughts, sometimes referred to as "flash droughts," can cause significant agricultural economic impacts. 

NOAA’s National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) launched the Southeast Drought Early Warning System (DEWS) in 2020, which includes Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. The Southeast DEWS is a network of regional and national partners that share information and coordinate actions to help communities in the region cope with drought.

Reach out to Meredith Muth, the Regional Drought Coordinator for this region, for more information, or sign up for the Southeast DEWS newsletter.

Alabama Current Conditions

A number of physical indicators are important for monitoring drought, such as precipitation & temperature, water supply (e.g., streamflow, reservoirs), and soil moisture. Learn more about monitoring drought.

Alabama Precipitation Conditions

Inches of Precipitation
Percent of Normal Precipitation (%)
100%
Percent of Normal Precipitation (%)
100%

Alabama Temperature Conditions

Maximum Temperature (°F)
60
Departure from Normal Max Temperature (°F)
0
Departure from Normal Max Temperature (°F)
0

Alabama Streamflow Conditions

Streamflow Conditions
Streamflow Conditions
Streamflow Conditions

Alabama Soil Moisture Conditions

0–100 cm Soil Moisture Percentile
70
100
Soil Moisture Anomaly
0%

Outlooks & Forecasts for Alabama

Predicting drought in Alabama depends on the ability to forecast precipitation and temperature within the context of complex climate interactions. View more outlooks & forecasts.

Future Precipitation & Temperature Conditions

Predicted Inches of Precipitation
1.75
Probability of Below-Normal Precipitation
100%
Probability of Above-Normal Precipitation
100%
Probability of Below-Normal Temperatures
100%
Probability of Above-Normal Temperatures
100%

Drought Outlooks for Alabama

Drought Is Predicted To...
Drought Is Predicted To...
2-4 Week Hazard Outlook

Historical Drought Conditions in Alabama

Drought is a normal climate pattern that has occurred in varying degrees of length, severity, and size throughout history. Below, you can look back at past drought conditions for Alabama according to 3 historical drought indices. The U.S. Drought Monitor is a weekly map that shows the location and intensity of drought across the country since 2000. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is a monthly depiction of drought based on precipitation (with data going back to 1895). And the paleoclimate data uses tree-ring reconstructions to estimate drought conditions before we had widespread instrumental records, going back to the year 0 for some parts of the U.S. View more historical conditions.

U.S. Drought Monitor

The U.S. Drought Monitor (2000–present) depicts the location and intensity of drought across the country. Every Thursday, authors from NOAA, USDA, and the National Drought Mitigation Center produce a new map based on their assessments of the best available data and input from local observers. The map uses five categories: Abnormally Dry (D0), showing areas that may be going into or are coming out of drought, and four levels of drought (D1–D4). Learn more.

Drought Resources for Alabama

Stay Informed: Local Drought Updates

Drought Alert Emails
Get email updates when U.S. Drought Monitor conditions change for your location or a new drought outlook is released.

Southeast DEWS Drought Email List
Get regional drought status updates right to your inbox, as well as drought news, webinars, and other events for the Southeast.

Southeast Climate Monthly Webinars
This webinar series provides the Southeast region with timely information on current and developing climate conditions, such as drought, floods, and tropical storms, as well as climatic events like El Niño and La Niña. 

Get Involved: Submit Local Drought Impacts

Drought in your area? Tell us how drought is impacting your community by submitting a condition monitoring report. Your submissions help us better understand how drought is affecting local conditions.